Technical Advice
➔ Please also read the supplement at the end of the page!
This homepage as well as all web pages created by myself have been edited,
if possible, with the Netscape Composer, additionally by manually accessing
the HTML code. The following items are the basis for the screen presentation:
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Windows 98
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Navigator of the Netscape Communicator 4.07 (German)
Basic font: Times New Roman, 12 pt.; middle size
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Screen resolution 800 × 600; Big fonts (“Große Schriftarten”)
(= 120 dpi); Color depth: True Color (32 Bit)
Who uses this environment, therefore sees the pages the way they have been
intended by me.
GIF graphics, as a rule, have been reduced
to a depth of 16 colors. Graphics imbedded in an HTML page, have been measured
in percent, related to the screen width, and are therefore independent
of the screen resolution. Those called alone naturally take 25% more space
on the screen with 640 × 480, with a higher resolution they appear
smaller. With a file transfer by ISDN card and a Pentium 90 processor (=
my former equipment) — especially after a basic optimization by Ulead's SmartSaver
—, the download time of most of the graphics appears acceptable to me.
Voluminous graphic pages (over 100 KB), hardly still involved by now, are
indicated in the regular text as such. I keep on trying to reduce file
sizes.
The presenting code page is nearly throughout
the (usual) ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1, corresponding to the Windows and ANSI
character set); the only exceptions are in “Layout > Bücher”
the Tables of Contents and Authors #11 and the Table of Contents #19 as
well as the complete Index of Persons: ISO 8859-2 (Latin 2). Additional
character sets used are Symbol and Wingdings, which can be considered as installed
at least under Windows. It is suggested to select in the browser option
“Appearance – Fonts” (accessible in the “Preferences” menu) “Use document-specified
fonts”, otherwise they will not be displayed correctly. Hácheks
are under Latin 1 indicated (due to the absence of the original character)
by a postponed circumflex, e.g. rˆ in the composer's name Dvorˆák.
The user's browser should be able to display frames,
no alternatives are given. As far as acceptable for the 800 × 600 resolution,
the 640 × 480 has been taken into account concerning the dimensions.
Corresponding to the status of my HTML knowledge,
no JavaScript is (yet) used.
Sometimes, the aim of a link is not another web
page or artwork but a PDF file. To display the file, the browser
opens a plug-in of Adobe's Acrobat Reader programme. This one should have
been installed after the browser, otherwise the plug-in might not
be found in the correct directory. In the Reader, you will then be able
to increase or decrease or even print the pages. Instead of being displayed,
the file can also be downloaded using the right mouse button. The Acrobat
Reader may, if needed, be downloaded from Adobe's
web site.
Different environments
The MS Internet Explorer 3.0 was involved in testing as well. A
horizontal or vertical shift can result here. The most important observations:
In two-digit entries of automatically numbered lists, the numbers are not
aligned to the right and the indented text parts do not form a column of
its own. (“Layout > Bücher” was therefore numbered manually.)
An empty line is not displayed with a line width of 2.0 (as in Netscape)
but only as 80.5% thereof.
OS/2 shows inexplicable problems with special characters (including
the German umlauts) on nearly all the pages, in part both correct and with
errors on the same page. There is no solution in sight.
On the Apple Macintosh, the following errors have been observed:
special characters of the Symbol and Wingdings set appear as taken from
the standard font (e.g. the hollow arrow pointing to the right used in
many bibliograhpical entries has the form of a rhomb) or not recognized
at all. In and after italic expressions, blanks are doubled arbitrarily.
This is not researched either.
» |
I'd like to be informed of wrong displaying in different platforms,
resolutions, browsers or other environments not accessible to me. Attached
screen shots would be rather helpful. |
Most pages outside the main sub-pages, i.e. those without navigation fields,
do not contain own links leading back — strange owners' pages anyway. From
there you can return this way:
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A click on the browser button “Back” always leads you back to the web page
visited before.
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Every external link (exiting the current domain and leading to pages
administered by other persons) opens a window of its own: the new application
is indicated on the taskbar, the button “Back” has been deactivated when
starting the application. So you can call as many pages as you like there
without prolonging your way back: Alt-Tab changes between both opened windows,
Alt-F4 or a click on the
button in the upper right corner closes the activated window again. But
pay attention: this exit without the existence of a second window
quits the complete browser without any warning!
Besides the navigation fields, please make also use of the detailed site-map
included on the starting page and in the Index of names to select the various
sub-chapters in a faster way.
Jürgen Herber, 12 April 02
Supplement
Some few things have changed compared to the above statements:
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By now, I regularly work with a screen resolution of 1024 × 768 dots
and small fonts. The page design is now best for this resolution, but I take care
of a satisfactory appearance with 800 × 600 (and small fonts) as well, each
case watched with full screen. Using 640 × 480 (similarly as 800 × 600
with big fonts), you can in fact read everything, but text grows big the way that the
lines become considerably shorter than it was planned, which results in a longer text
body. Especially narrow frames as the site map on the starting page or the head bars
may appear in bad shape. Note that in this case every line only contains 63% of the original
amount of text per line.
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Browsers tested are the T-Online browser 5.03 (behaving, as it seems, like an Internet
Explorer) and Netscape 4.07. Especially positioning of graphics, dimensions of tables
and distances inside and around text are strongly dependent on browsers; I hope to solve the
problems in the near future using CSS. Tests on newer IEs and Netscapes will be added.
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The head/navigation bar has by now been designed very similar between the sections and
gives the web site a uniform appearance throughout. There are hardly any more pages without this
two-part feature: The current section will be displayed in the head, and the starting points
of all sections may be accessed via the navigation field. Having selected any page by a
search engine or a browser bookmark (without frames and thus without navigation), you
may want to use the reference to the starting page given at the end of the page as a link in
order to receive a complete frame set allowing you to continue your visit.
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The most recent development is making use of the style language CSS, which I got to know
to a considerable extent only a week ago and the capacities of which make more efforts appear promising.
Two first results (which would not work with HTML only) have to be mentioned:
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distinguishing internal and external links by colour. Internal links are as usual
displayed in blue, but external links are now displayed in red. This lets you at a glance tell
links staying inside the web site from those pointing outside. In both colours, links not yet
and those already visited are bright and dark resp., activated links are reverse (white on
blue or red). Additionally, I abolished the underlining of the links. These are in full harmony
with the line now and the pages do not appear overcharged even with a lot of links.
Netscape 4.07 still has problems colouring the activated link and keeps on displaying it in red.
Firefox 1.0 has the same problems in case of bold or small capitals being forced to lie inside a link
(cf. “Who's Who”).
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formatting names of persons in bibliographic items by using small capitals, for the time being
only in the “Layout” and “Profil” sections. Netscape 4.07 does not yet support this function.
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I'm still looking for a possibility to combine two character sets on one page, especially Latin
script (containing German umlaut vowels) and Cyrillic script (Russian) in the table of contents
of “Layout > Bücher” item #19 (Festschrift für Nikolai Salnikow). My solution
was inserting the partly Cyrillic items in the form of graphics. These were, at the time of being
created, oriented on the resolution of 800 × 600 using big fonts (“Große Schriftarten”) and
are, strictly speaking, suitable for this screen setup only (which I do not use anymore myself) since
it is only in this setup that the graphics fit into the text perfectly.
Jürgen Herber, 16–22 April 05